Advances in Radiotherapy Management of Esophageal Cancer

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Advances in Radiotherapy Management of Esophageal Cancer

Radiation therapy (RT) as part of multidisciplinary oncologic care has been marked by profound advancements over the past decades. As part of multimodality therapy for esophageal cancer (EC), a prime goal of RT is to minimize not only treatment toxicities, but also postoperative complications and hospitalizations. Herein, discussion commences with the historical approaches to treating EC, inclu...

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Evaluation of Lung Dose in Esophageal Cancer Radiotherapy Using Monte Carlo Simulation

Background and purpose: Radiation therapy make an important contribution in the control and treatment of cancers. Lungs are the main organs at risk in esophageal cancer radiotherapy. Difference between the dose distribution due to the treatment planning system (TPS) and the patient's body dose is dependent on the calculation of the treatment planning system algorithm, which is more pronounced i...

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Advances in radiotherapy in operable rectal cancer.

AIMS Radiotherapy (RT) reduces local recurrence in rectal cancer but the optimal treatment schedule is unknown. Relevant questions in designing optimal therapy are set out. This review identifies evidence that influences current practice and shapes future trials in treatment of operable rectal cancer. METHODS PubMed and MEDLINE search. RESULTS RT reduces local recurrence and pre-operative t...

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Recent advances in esophageal cancer gene therapy.

In recent years, the development of gene therapy systems as new treatment or prevention strategies for various malignant diseases has been explored. Based on the genetic background of esophageal cancer, several molecular therapies have been developed. In this article, we review p53 genetic alterations and angiogenesis in esophageal cancer. Our recent clinical results from a phase I/II study of ...

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Advances in Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, and there are a number of management options for localized disease, such as active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, chemotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, radiofre-quency ablation, cryotherapy, stereotactic ablative radiother-apy, particle therapy, brachytherapy, and an emerging range of focal therapies. Among these options,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2077-0383

DOI: 10.3390/jcm5100091